hypothalamus - ορισμός. Τι είναι το hypothalamus
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Τι (ποιος) είναι hypothalamus - ορισμός

PART OF DIENCEPHALON
Hypothalamic; Hypothalmus; Anterior hypothalamus; Hypothalamic diseases; Hypothalamic hormones; Control of food intake by hypothalmus; Control of food intake by hypothalamus; Tuberomalillary; HypoThalamus; Hypothalamic nuclei; Perifornical Area; Hypothallamus; Hypothalamic hormone; The Hypothalamus; Tuberal region of hypothalamus; Tuberal nuclei; Hypothalamic structure; Hypothalamic nucleus; Nuclei of the hypothalamus; Nuclei of hypothalamus; Tuberal nucleus; Tuberal regions of hypothalamus; Tuberal regions of the hypothalamus; Tuberal region of the hypothalamus; Hypathalamus; Sexual dimorphism in the hypothalamus; Mediobasal hypothalamus; Middle hypothalamus
  • [[Endocrine gland]]s in the human head and neck and their hormones
  • Median sagittal section of brain of human embryo of three months

hypothalamus         
[?h??p?(?)'?al?m?s]
¦ noun (plural hypothalami -m??) Anatomy a region of the forebrain below the thalamus, controlling body temperature, thirst, and hunger, and involved in sleep and emotional activity.
Derivatives
hypothalamic adjective
Posterior nucleus of hypothalamus         
Hypothalamus, posterior; Posterior nucleus (hypothalamus); Nucleus posterior hypothalami; Posterior nucleus of the hypothalamus; Posterior nuclei of hypothalamus; Posterior nuclei of the hypothalamus
The posterior nucleus of the hypothalamus is one of the many nuclei that make up the hypothalamic region of the brain.
Ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus         
NUCLEUS OF THE HYPOTHALAMUS
Ventromedial hypothalamus; Ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus; Ventro-medial Hypothalamus; Nucleus ventromedialis; Ventromedial nucleus of hypothalamus; Ventromedial nucleus
The ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus (VMN, also sometimes referred to as the ventromedial hypothalamus, VMH) is a nucleus of the hypothalamus. "The ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH) is a distinct morphological nucleus involved in terminating hunger, fear, thermoregulation, and sexual activity.

Βικιπαίδεια

Hypothalamus

The hypothalamus (from Ancient Greek ὑπό (hupó) 'under', and θάλαμος (thálamos) 'chamber') is a part of the brain that contains a number of small nuclei with a variety of functions. One of the most important functions is to link the nervous system to the endocrine system via the pituitary gland. The hypothalamus is located below the thalamus and is part of the limbic system. In the terminology of neuroanatomy, it forms the ventral part of the diencephalon. All vertebrate brains contain a hypothalamus. In humans, it is the size of an almond.

The hypothalamus is responsible for regulating certain metabolic processes and other activities of the autonomic nervous system. It synthesizes and secretes certain neurohormones, called releasing hormones or hypothalamic hormones, and these in turn stimulate or inhibit the secretion of hormones from the pituitary gland. The hypothalamus controls body temperature, hunger, important aspects of parenting and maternal attachment behaviours, thirst, fatigue, sleep, and circadian rhythms.

Παραδείγματα από το σώμα κειμένου για hypothalamus
1. Recent research suggests it works on the hypothalamus, where it may help regulate body temperature.
2. "We believe the memory circuits we are stimulating are close by, physically touching the hypothalamus.
3. Excalia gets round this by tricking the hypothalamus – the brain‘s weight and appetite thermostat – into keeping the metabolism running fast.
4. Scans showed the reaction of the hypothalamus, which is involved in arousal and hormone release, and compared it with feedback from 14 normal volunteers.
5. "Little is known about the neurobiology of trust, although the phenomenon is beginning to attract attention." Oxytocin is secreted in brain tissue and synthesized by the hypothalamus.